
National Basketball Association known as NBA is the pre-eminent men's professional basketball league in North America which consists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB) which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation . The NBA is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, which include Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).
The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL).
Starting with 1980 NBA adopt players from world wide and with other nationalities who come to United States to contribute to the basketball show.
On June 28, 2006, a new official game ball was introduced for the 2006–07 season, marking the first change to the ball in over 35 years and only the second ball in 60 seasons. Manufactured by Spalding, the new ball featured a new design and new synthetic material that Spalding claimed offered a better grip, feel, and consistency than the original ball. However, many players were vocal in their disdain for the new ball, saying that it was too sticky when dry, and too slippery when wet.
On December 11, 2006, NBA announced that at beginning January 1, 2007, the league would return to the traditional leather basketball in use prior to the 2006–2007 season. The change was influenced by frequent player complaints and confirmed hand injuries (cuts) caused by the microfiber ball.
Also in 2006, the basketball equipment used by players in the competition begins to be supplied by Adidas sports equipment company that took over the contract with the NBA pre-owned by another company known for sports equipment - Reebok.
The NBA originated in 1946 with 11 teams, and through a sequence of team expansions, reductions, and relocations currently consists of 30 teams. The United States is home to 29 teams and one is located in Canada. The Boston Celtics have won the most championships with 17 NBA Finals wins. The next most successful franchise is the Los Angeles Lakers, who have 16 overall championships (11 in Los Angeles, 5 in Minneapolis), including the most recent one. Following the Lakers are the Chicago Bulls with six championships, all of them over an 8-year span during the 1990s, and the San Antonio Spurs with four championships, all since 1999.
The current league organization divides thirty teams into two conferences of three divisions with five teams each. The current divisional alignment was introduced in the 2004–05 season
Following the summer break, teams begin training camps in late September. Training camps allow the coaching staff to evaluate players (especially rookies), scout the team's strengths and weaknesses, prepare the players for the rigorous regular season, and determine the 12-man active roster (and a 3-man inactive list) with which they will begin the regular season. Teams have the ability to assign players with less than two years of experience to the NBA development league. After training camp, a series of preseason exhibition games are held. Regular season begins in the last week of October. During the regular season, each team plays 82 games, 41 each home and away. A team faces opponents in its own division four times a year (16 games), teams from the other two divisions in its conference either three or four times (36 games), and teams in the other conference twice apiece (30 games).
| Division | Team | Arena | Founded | Joined NBA | Head Coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Conference |
|||||
| Atlantic | Boston Celtics | TD Garden | 1946 | Doc Rivers | |
| New Jersey Nets | Prudential Center* | 1967 | 1976 | Avery Johnson | |
| New York Knicks | Madison Square Garden | 1946 | Mike D'Antoni | ||
| Philadelphia 76ers | Wells Fargo Center | 1946* | 1949 | Doug Collins | |
| Toronto Raptors | Air Canada Centre | 1995 | Jay Triano | ||
| Central | Chicago Bulls | United Center | 1966 | Tom Thibodeau | |
| Cleveland Cavaliers | Quicken Loans Arena | 1970 | Byron Scott | ||
| Detroit Pistons | The Palace of Auburn Hills | 1941* | 1948 | John Kuester | |
| Indiana Pacers | Conseco Fieldhouse | 1967 | 1976 | Jim O'Brien | |
| Milwaukee Bucks | Bradley Center | 1968 | Scott Skiles | ||
| SouthEast | Atlanta Hawks | Philips Arena | 1946* | 1949 | Larry Drew |
| Charlotte Bobcats | Time Warner Cable Arena | 2004 | Larry Brown | ||
| Miami Heat | AmericanAirlines Arena | 1988 | Erik Spoelstra | ||
| Orlando Magic | Amway Center* | 1989 | Stan Van Gundy | ||
| Washington Wizards | Verizon Center | 1961* | Flip Saunders | ||
| Western Conference |
|||||
| NorthWest | Denver Nuggets | Pepsi Center | 1967 | 1976 | George Karl |
| Minnesota Timberwolves | Target Center | 1989 | Kurt Rambis | ||
| Oklahoma City Thunder | Oklahoma City Arena | 1967* | Scott Brooks | ||
| Portland Trail Blazers | Rose Garden | 1970 | Nate McMillan | ||
| Utah Jazz | EnergySolutions Arena | 1974* | Jerry Sloan | ||
| Pacific | Golden State Warriors | Oracle Arena | 1946* | Keith Smart | |
| Los Angeles Clippers | Staples Center | 1970* | Vinny Del Negro | ||
| Los Angeles Lakers | Staples Center | 1946* | 1948 | Phil Jackson | |
| Phoenix Suns | US Airways Center | 1968 | Alvin Gentry | ||
| Sacramento Kings | ARCO Arena | 1945* | 1948 | Paul Westphal | |
| SouthWest | Dallas Mavericks | American Airlines Center | 1980 | Rick Carlisle | |
| Houston Rockets | Toyota Center | 1967* | Rick Adelman | ||
| Memphis Grizzlies | FedExForum | 1995* | Lionel Hollins | ||
| New Orleans Hornets | New Orleans Arena | 1988* | Monty Williams | ||
| San Antonio Spurs | AT&T Center | 1967 | 1976 | Gregg Popovich | |
In February, the regular season pauses to celebrate the annual All-Star Game. Fans vote throughout the United States, Canada, and on the Internet, and the top vote-getters at each position in each conference are given a starting spot on their conference's All-Star team. Coaches vote to choose the remaining 14 All-Stars. Then, Eastern conference players face the Western conference players in the All-Star game. The player with the best performance during the game is rewarded with a Game MVP award. Other attractions of the All-Star break include the Rookie Challenge, where the top rookies and second-year players in the NBA play against each other in a 5-on-5 basketball game; the Skills Challenge, where players compete to finish an obstacle course comprising of shooting, passing and dribbling in the fastest time; the Three Point Contest, where players compete to score the most amount of three-point field goals in a given time; and the NBA Slam Dunk Contest, where basketball players compete to dunk the ball in the most entertaining way according to the judges.
After the All-Star break is the trade deadline, which is set to fall on the 16th Thursday of the season (usually in February) at 3pm Eastern Time. After this date, teams are not allowed to exchange players with each other for the remainder of the season, although they may still sign and release players. Major trades are often completed right before the trading deadline, making that day a hectic time for NBA general managers.
Around the middle of April, the regular season ends. It is during this time that voting begins for individual awards, as well as the selection of the honorary, league-wide, post-season teams. The Sixth Man of the Year Award The Rookie of the Year Award. The Most Improved Player Award The Defensive Player of the Year Award The Coach of the Year Award . The Most Valuable Player Award. Additionally, Sporting News awards an unofficial (but widely recognized) Executive of the Year Award
The post-season teams are the All-NBA Team, the All-Defensive Team, and the All-Rookie Team; each consists of five players. There are three All-NBA teams, consisting of the top players at each position, with first-team status being the most desirable. There are two All-Defensive teams, consisting of the top defenders at each position. There are also two All-Rookie teams, consisting of the top first-year players regardless of position.
NBA Basketball Playoffs begin in late April, with eight teams in each conference going for the Championship. The three division winners, along with the team with the next best record from the conference are given the top four seeds. The next four teams in terms of record are given the lower four seeds.
The playoffs follow a tournament format. Each team plays an opponent in a best-of-seven series, with the first team to win four games advancing into the next round, while the other team is eliminated from the playoffs. In the next round, the successful team plays against another advancing team of the same conference.
The final playoff round, a best-of-seven series between the victors of both conferences, is known as the NBA Finals, and is held annually in June. The team who win in final is rewarded with Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy. Each player and major contributor—including coaches and the general manager—on the winning team receive a championship ring. In addition, the league awards a Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award to the best performing player of the series.
NBA Prizes awarded to basketball players or teams are the following:

Apart from the titles given by the NBA, but officials acknowledged, is also awarded the prize "Executive of the Year Award" granted by the boards of the main sports news general manager who has the best work place and brought the greatest benefits of franchising they represent.
| Season | Player | Position | Nationality | NBA Team |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982–83 | Jones, BobbyBobby Jones | Atac | Philadelphia 76ers | |
| 1983–84 | McHale, KevinKevin McHale | Atac/Centru | Boston Celtics | |
| 1984–85 | McHale, KevinKevin McHale (2) | Atac/Center | Boston Celtics | |
| 1985–86 | Walton, BillBill Walton | Centru | Boston Celtics | |
| 1986–87 | Pierce, RickyRicky Pierce | Aparare | Milwaukee Bucks | |
| 1987–88 | Tarpley, RoyRoy Tarpley | Atac/Centru | Dallas Mavericks | |
| 1988–89 | Johnson, EddieEddie Johnson | Atac | Phoenix Suns | |
| 1989–90 | Pierce, RickyRicky Pierce (2) | Aparare | Milwaukee Bucks | |
| 1990–91 | Schrempf, DetlefDetlef Schrempf | Atac | Indiana Pacers | |
| 1991–92 | Schrempf, DetlefDetlef Schrempf (2) | Atac | Indiana Pacers | |
| 1992–93 | Robinson, CliffordClifford Robinson | Atac/Centru | Portland Trail Blazers | |
| 1993–94 | Curry, DellDell Curry | Aparare/Atac | Charlotte Hornets | |
| 1994–95 | Mason, AnthonyAnthony Mason | Atac | New York Knicks | |
| 1995–96 | Kukoč, ToniToni Kukoč | Atac | Chicago Bulls | |
| 1996–97 | Starks, JohnJohn Starks | Aparare | New York Knicks | |
| 1997–98 | Manning, DannyDanny Manning | Atac | Phoenix Suns | |
| 1998–99 | Armstrong, DarrellDarrell Armstrong | Aparare | Orlando Magic | |
| 1999–00 | Rogers, RodneyRodney Rogers | Atac | Phoenix Suns | |
| 2000–01 | McKie, AaronAaron McKie | Aparare | Philadelphia 76ers | |
| 2001–02 | Williamson, CorlissCorliss Williamson | Atac | Detroit Pistons | |
| 2002–03 | Jackson, BobbyBobby Jackson | Aparare | Sacramento Kings | |
| 2003–04 | Jamison, AntawnAntawn Jamison | Atac | Dallas Mavericks | |
| 2004–05 | Gordon, BenBen Gordon | Aparare | Chicago Bulls | |
| 2005–06 | Miller, MikeMike Miller | Atac/Aparare | Memphis Grizzlies | |
| 2006–07 | Barbosa, LeandroLeandro Barbosa | Aparare | Phoenix Suns | |
| 2007–08 | Ginóbili, ManuManu Ginóbili | Aparare | San Antonio Spurs | |
| 2008–09 | Terry, JasonJason Terry | Aparare | Dallas Mavericks | |
| 2009–10 | Crawford, JamalJamal Crawford | Aparare | Atlanta Hawks |
| Active player |
|
| Elected in Basketball Hall of Fame | |
| Jucator (X) | Number of awards |
{sexybookmark}